The term "Young Bengal" refers to a group of progressive thinkers and reformers in 19th-century Bengal, particularly associated with Calcutta. This movement emerged during the British colonial period and aimed to challenge traditional norms, promote education, and advocate for social reforms. Key figures included Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, who inspired youth to embrace modern ideas and scientific thinking. The Young Bengal movement emphasized rationalism, individualism, and the importance of education. It sought to uplift society by addressing issues such as caste discrimination and women's rights. The movement played a significant role in shaping modern Indian thought and laid the groundwork for future reform movements in India.