The Bengal Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the region of Bengal, India. It marked a period of significant social, artistic, and literary awakening, influenced by Western ideas and the desire for reform. Key figures included writers like Rabindranath Tagore and social reformers such as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, who sought to address issues like education, women's rights, and social justice. This movement led to the flourishing of literature, art, and science, fostering a sense of identity and pride among Bengalis. The Bengal Renaissance also played a crucial role in the broader Indian independence movement, as it encouraged critical thinking and a questioning of traditional norms. The legacy of this period continues to influence Bengali culture and society today.