The Yoruba Kingdoms are a group of historical states located in southwestern Nigeria. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, advanced political systems, and vibrant art forms. Major kingdoms include Oyo, Ifẹ, and Ijebu, each with its own unique traditions and governance structures. These kingdoms played a significant role in trade and politics in West Africa, particularly from the 12th century onward. The Yoruba people are renowned for their contributions to religion, music, and literature, with a strong emphasis on community and family values that continue to influence modern society.