Oyo is a state located in the southwestern region of Nigeria. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, particularly as the center of the Oyo Empire, which was one of the most powerful empires in West Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries. The state capital is Ibadan, which is one of the largest cities in Nigeria. The economy of Oyo is primarily based on agriculture, with crops such as cassava, maize, and yams being widely cultivated. Additionally, Oyo is home to various industries, including textiles and food processing. The state also attracts tourists with its historical sites, traditional festivals, and vibrant markets.