William Rufus, also known as William II of England, was the son of William the Conqueror and ruled as King of England from 1087 to 1100. He was known for his strong leadership and efforts to consolidate royal power, often clashing with the nobility and the church. His reign was marked by military campaigns in Wales and Scotland. Rufus was a controversial figure, often described as headstrong and aggressive. He died under mysterious circumstances while hunting in the New Forest, leading to speculation about whether it was an accident or assassination. His death paved the way for his brother, Henry I, to ascend the throne.