Biblical archaeology is the study of ancient artifacts, structures, and inscriptions that relate to the Bible and its historical context. This field aims to uncover evidence that can help verify or clarify the events, places, and people mentioned in the Old Testament and New Testament. Archaeologists often excavate sites in the Middle East, where many biblical events are believed to have taken place. Through careful excavation and analysis, biblical archaeologists provide insights into the daily lives, cultures, and religions of ancient peoples. Their findings can illuminate the historical background of biblical narratives, such as the existence of cities like Jericho or the practices of ancient Israelites.