Johns Hopkins University is a private research university located in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, it was the first research university in the United States, emphasizing the importance of research and education. The university is known for its strong programs in fields such as medicine, public health, and international relations. The university is organized into several schools, including the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. It is also home to the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, which conducts research for the U.S. government. The university consistently ranks among the top institutions in the world for higher education.