William F. Albright was an influential American archaeologist and biblical scholar, born on May 24, 1891, in Coquimbo, Chile. He is best known for his work in the field of Near Eastern archaeology and for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Israel and Palestine. Albright's research helped to establish the historical context of the Bible and he played a significant role in the development of modern archaeological methods. Throughout his career, Albright published numerous books and articles, making significant advancements in the study of ancient cultures. He served as a professor at Johns Hopkins University and was a key figure in the establishment of the American Schools of Oriental Research. His work laid the foundation for future archaeological studies in the region and continues to influence scholars today.