William Dunbar was a Scottish poet born around 1460, known for his vivid imagery and rich language. He is often associated with the Scottish Renaissance and is considered one of the most important poets of his time. His works include both religious and secular themes, showcasing his versatility and depth as a writer. Dunbar served as a court poet for King James IV of Scotland, which allowed him to gain prominence in the literary world. His notable poems, such as "The Golden Targe" and "The Dance of the Seven Deadly Sins," reflect his keen observations of society and human nature, making him a significant figure in Scottish literature.