Scottish literature encompasses a rich tradition of writing that reflects the history, culture, and identity of Scotland. It includes works in both English and Scots languages, featuring notable authors such as Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Muriel Spark. Themes often explore the landscape, folklore, and social issues of Scotland. The literature spans various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. The Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century significantly influenced literary development, producing thinkers like David Hume and Adam Smith. Today, contemporary writers continue to contribute to this vibrant literary scene, showcasing Scotland's diverse voices and experiences.