The Scottish Renaissance refers to a cultural and artistic revival in Scotland during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. This period saw a flourishing of literature, art, and architecture, influenced by the broader European Renaissance. Key figures included Robert Henryson and William Dunbar, who contributed significantly to Scottish poetry and literature. During this time, the University of St Andrews and other institutions became centers of learning, promoting humanism and classical studies. The era also witnessed advancements in Scottish architecture, with the construction of grand castles and religious buildings, reflecting the changing tastes and aspirations of Scottish society.