Whitespace in design refers to the empty space around elements on a page, such as text, images, and graphics. It is not merely a background but an essential component that helps to create balance, improve readability, and guide the viewer's attention. Effective use of whitespace can enhance the overall aesthetic of a design, making it more appealing and easier to navigate. Incorporating whitespace can also improve user experience by reducing clutter and allowing important elements to stand out. Designers often use whitespace strategically to create a sense of organization and hierarchy, ensuring that the viewer can easily process information. This principle is widely applied in various fields, including graphic design, web design, and user interface design.