The "Western world" refers to a group of countries primarily located in Europe and North America, characterized by shared cultural, political, and economic values. This region is often associated with democratic governance, individual rights, and a market-based economy. Key nations include the United States, Canada, and many countries in the European Union. Historically, the Western world has been influenced by the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution, which shaped its modern identity. The region is known for its advancements in technology, education, and the arts, contributing significantly to global culture and innovation.