Western Civilization refers to the cultural, political, and social heritage that has developed in Europe and the Americas over centuries. It is rooted in ancient Greece and Rome, where ideas about democracy, philosophy, and art first flourished. The influence of major religions, particularly Christianity, and the Renaissance period further shaped Western thought, leading to advancements in science, literature, and human rights. Throughout history, Western Civilization has been marked by significant events such as the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the rise of modern democracies. These developments have contributed to a unique identity that values individualism, freedom, and innovation, impacting societies around the world.