"Western ideas" refer to concepts and philosophies that have originated in Europe and North America, often emphasizing individualism, democracy, and rational thought. These ideas have been shaped by historical movements such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution, which promoted scientific inquiry and human rights. In addition to political and philosophical beliefs, Western ideas also encompass cultural elements like art, literature, and music. These expressions often reflect themes of freedom, innovation, and personal expression, influencing global culture and contributing to the development of modern societies.