Western architectural styles encompass a variety of design movements that have evolved over centuries in Europe and the Americas. Key styles include Gothic, characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses, and Renaissance, which emphasized symmetry and classical elements. The Baroque style is known for its grandeur and elaborate details, while Neoclassicism draws inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome. In the 19th and 20th centuries, styles like Victorian and Modernism emerged, reflecting changing social and technological contexts. Victorian architecture features intricate ornamentation, while Modernism focuses on simplicity and functionality. Each style represents a unique cultural and historical moment in Western history.