The "Western World" refers to a cultural and geographical region primarily consisting of countries in North America and Western Europe. It is characterized by shared historical roots in Ancient Greece and Rome, as well as the influence of Christianity and the Enlightenment period. Economically, these nations are often marked by capitalist systems and democratic governance. In addition to North America and Western Europe, the term can also encompass parts of Australia and New Zealand. The Western World is known for its advancements in technology, science, and education, contributing significantly to global culture and politics.