Western painting refers to the artistic tradition that developed in Europe and later in the Americas, characterized by a focus on realism, perspective, and the use of oil paints. This style evolved from ancient Greek and Roman art through the Renaissance, when artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emphasized human emotion and naturalism. Over the centuries, Western painting has seen various movements, including Baroque, Impressionism, and Abstract Expressionism. Each movement brought new techniques and ideas, influencing artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. Today, Western painting continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary themes and diverse styles.