The Western Lowland Gorilla is a subspecies of the eastern gorilla, primarily found in the rainforests of central Africa, particularly in countries like Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Gabon. They are known for their smaller size compared to other gorilla species, with adult males weighing between 300 to 400 pounds. Their fur is typically dark brown or black, and they have a distinctive nose shape. These gorillas are social animals, living in groups called troops, which are led by a dominant male known as a silverback. They primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and stems, playing a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to disperse seeds. Unfortunately, the Western Lowland Gorilla is classified as critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.