Western History refers to the historical development of societies in Europe and the Americas, beginning with ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans. It encompasses significant events such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of democracy, which shaped modern political and cultural landscapes. The period also includes the exploration and colonization of the Americas, leading to the establishment of new nations. Key movements like the Industrial Revolution transformed economies and societies, while conflicts such as the World Wars had profound global impacts. Overall, Western History reflects a complex interplay of ideas, cultures, and events.