The Western Chalukyas, also known as the Kalyani Chalukyas, were a prominent dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 10th to the 12th centuries. They were known for their contributions to architecture, particularly the construction of temples in the Deccan region, showcasing intricate carvings and unique styles. Their capital was located in Kalyani, present-day Basavakalyan in Karnataka. The Western Chalukyas played a significant role in the political landscape of southern India, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring dynasties like the Rashtrakutas and the Cholas. Their reign marked a period of cultural and economic prosperity, with advancements in literature, art, and administration. The dynasty eventually declined due to internal strife and external pressures from emerging powers.