The Vijayanagara Empire was a prominent South Indian empire that flourished from the 14th to the 17th century. Founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, it became a major cultural and economic center, known for its impressive architecture and vibrant trade. The capital city, Hampi, was renowned for its stunning temples and palaces. The empire played a crucial role in resisting the spread of Islamic invasions in southern India. It was marked by significant advancements in art, literature, and technology, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the region. The decline of the empire began in the late 16th century, culminating in its fall after the Battle of Talikota in 1565.