The Chalukya Dynasty was a prominent Indian dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India from the 6th to the 12th centuries. It is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture, particularly during the reign of Pulakeshin II. The dynasty is divided into three main periods: the Early, Western, and Eastern Chalukyas, each leaving a unique mark on the region. The Chalukyas were notable for their innovative temple architecture, exemplified by the rock-cut temples at Badami and the intricate carvings at Aihole and Pattadakal. They also played a crucial role in the spread of Hinduism and Jainism in southern India, fostering a rich cultural and religious environment.