The Western Chalukya dynasty was a prominent Indian dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 10th to the 12th centuries. They were known for their contributions to architecture, particularly in the development of the unique style of temple construction, which included intricate carvings and detailed sculptures. Their capital was located at Badami, which served as a cultural and political center during their reign. The dynasty was founded by Jayasimha II and reached its peak under rulers like Somesvara I and Vikramaditya VI. They played a significant role in the region's history, engaging in conflicts with neighboring dynasties such as the Chola and Pallava. The Western Chalukyas also promoted literature and art, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian culture.