Welsh Lordships were territories in medieval Wales that were governed by local lords. These lords often held power over their lands and the people living there, managing resources and enforcing laws. The lordships emerged after the Norman conquest of Wales in the 11th century, as the Normans sought to control the region and its inhabitants. Each lordship was typically centered around a castle or fortified manor, which served as the lord's residence and a symbol of authority. The Marcher Lords, who were influential figures during this period, played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Wales and its relationship with England.