The Principality of Wales is a historic region located on the island of Great Britain. It is known for its distinct culture, language, and landscapes, including mountains and coastlines. Wales has its own parliament, the Senedd, which governs certain areas like health and education, while remaining part of the United Kingdom. Wales is famous for its rich history, including ancient castles and the Welsh language, which is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The country celebrates its heritage through various festivals, such as Eisteddfod, showcasing music, poetry, and arts.