Well stimulation is a process used in the oil and gas industry to enhance the flow of hydrocarbons from a well. This technique involves methods like hydraulic fracturing or acidizing, which create or improve pathways for oil and gas to move more freely through the rock formations. The goal of well stimulation is to increase production rates and recover more resources from a well. By applying pressure or chemicals, operators can break apart rock or dissolve blockages, making it easier for the hydrocarbons to reach the surface. This process is essential for maximizing the efficiency of energy extraction.