Weimar Germany refers to the period in German history from 1919 to 1933, following World War I. It is named after the city of Weimar, where the new democratic government was established. This era was marked by significant political, social, and economic changes, including the adoption of the Weimar Constitution, which aimed to create a democratic state. During this time, Germany faced numerous challenges, such as hyperinflation and political extremism. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany, leading to widespread discontent. Despite these difficulties, Weimar Germany was also a time of cultural flourishing, with advancements in art, literature, and science, exemplified by figures like Bertolt Brecht and Albert Einstein.