The Weimar Constitution was the fundamental law of the Weimar Republic, which governed Germany from 1919 to 1933. It established a democratic framework, including a parliamentary system, universal suffrage, and a bill of rights. The constitution aimed to create a stable government after the turmoil of World War I and the abdication of the German Emperor. Despite its progressive features, the Weimar Constitution faced significant challenges, including political extremism and economic instability. The system allowed for the election of a Reich President with considerable powers, which contributed to the rise of authoritarianism. Ultimately, the constitution was unable to prevent the collapse of democracy in Germany.