The Wayuu are an indigenous people primarily located in the Guajira region of Colombia and Venezuela. They are known for their rich cultural traditions, including vibrant textiles, intricate beadwork, and unique pottery. The Wayuu language, also called Wayuunaiki, is an essential part of their identity and is spoken alongside Spanish. Wayuu society is matrilineal, meaning lineage and inheritance are traced through women. They have a strong connection to their land and rely on traditional practices for agriculture and livestock. The Wayuu also celebrate various festivals, which often include music, dance, and storytelling, reflecting their deep-rooted cultural heritage.