The Vredenburg complex is a geological formation located in the western part of South Africa. It is primarily composed of ancient volcanic and sedimentary rocks, which provide valuable insights into the region's geological history. The complex is significant for its rich mineral deposits, including gold and copper, making it an area of interest for mining activities. This geological structure is part of the larger Cape Fold Belt, which is known for its unique rock formations and diverse ecosystems. The Vredenburg complex also plays a role in understanding the tectonic processes that shaped the Cape Peninsula and surrounding areas over millions of years.