Villa Rustica refers to a type of Roman country house that was typically used for agricultural purposes. These villas were often large estates that included living quarters for the owner and their family, as well as facilities for farming and livestock. They were designed to be self-sufficient, featuring areas for grain storage, wine production, and sometimes even baths. The architecture of Villa Rustica often included a central courtyard surrounded by various rooms, reflecting the Roman emphasis on both functionality and aesthetics. Many of these villas were located in rural areas, allowing for easy access to farmland and natural resources, which were essential for sustaining the household and its operations.