Vilhjalmur Stefansson was a Canadian Arctic explorer and ethnologist, born on November 8, 1879, in Manitoba, Canada. He is best known for his extensive explorations of the Arctic regions, particularly his work with the Inuit people. Stefansson's expeditions contributed significantly to the understanding of Arctic geography and culture. Stefansson advocated for the importance of traditional Inuit diets, emphasizing the nutritional value of animal-based foods. He also wrote several books, including "The Friendly Arctic," which detailed his experiences and observations during his travels. His work has had a lasting impact on Arctic studies and the appreciation of indigenous cultures.