Robert Peary was an American explorer best known for his expeditions to the Arctic. Born on May 6, 1856, he dedicated much of his life to exploring the North Pole and is often credited with its discovery in 1909. Peary's journeys were significant in advancing knowledge about Arctic geography and conditions. Peary's expeditions were supported by various organizations, including the National Geographic Society. He used innovative techniques and technologies of his time, such as sled dogs and advanced navigation tools, to traverse the harsh Arctic environment. His achievements have made him a notable figure in the history of exploration.