Arctic exploration refers to the study and investigation of the Arctic region, which includes areas like the North Pole and surrounding seas. This exploration has been driven by the desire to understand the unique environment, wildlife, and climate of the Arctic. Early explorers, such as Roald Amundsen and Robert Peary, sought new trade routes and the possibility of discovering new lands. In modern times, Arctic exploration focuses on scientific research, including climate change and its effects on polar ice. Researchers study the region's ecosystems and the impact of melting ice on global sea levels. Organizations like the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) play a key role in these efforts.