Venezuelan Indigenous groups are the original inhabitants of the region, with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. Major groups include the Wayuu, Pemon, and Yanomami, each with unique customs and social structures. They primarily inhabit areas like the Amazon rainforest and the Guajira Peninsula. These communities often rely on traditional practices for their livelihoods, such as hunting, fishing, and agriculture. Many Indigenous people face challenges, including land rights issues and cultural preservation, as modern development encroaches on their territories. Efforts are ongoing to protect their rights and promote their cultural heritage.