Veer Savarkar, born on May 28, 1883, in Maharashtra, India, was a prominent freedom fighter, politician, and writer. He is best known for his role in the Indian independence movement and for his advocacy of Hindutva, a term he coined to promote Hindu nationalism. Savarkar was also a prolific author, writing works on history, politics, and poetry. In 1909, Savarkar was arrested for his involvement in revolutionary activities against British rule and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He spent over a decade in the notorious Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands. After his release, he continued to influence Indian politics and is a controversial figure in contemporary discussions about nationalism and identity in India.