Vedic studies focus on the ancient texts known as the Vedas, which are foundational scriptures of Hinduism. These texts, composed in Sanskrit, include hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that explore various aspects of life, spirituality, and the universe. Scholars analyze the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda to understand their historical and cultural significance. The field encompasses various disciplines, including philosophy, linguistics, and religious studies. Vedic studies also examine the Upanishads, which delve into metaphysical concepts, and the Brahmanas, which provide explanations of rituals. Overall, Vedic studies aim to preserve and interpret the wisdom of ancient Indian traditions.