The Samaveda is one of the four Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of Hinduism. It primarily consists of melodies and chants, which are intended to be sung during rituals and ceremonies. The Samaveda focuses on the musical aspects of the hymns, making it unique among the Vedas. Composed around 1500 BCE, the Samaveda is often referred to as the "Veda of Melodies." It draws from the Rigveda, incorporating many of its verses but presenting them in a musical format. This text plays a crucial role in the development of Indian classical music and the tradition of chanting in Hindu worship.