Vedic literature refers to a collection of ancient texts that form the foundation of Hinduism. Composed in Sanskrit, these texts include the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures, and other important writings like the Upanishads and Brahmanas. They cover various topics, including rituals, philosophy, and hymns, reflecting the spiritual and cultural practices of early Indian society.
The Vedas are divided into four main collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each Veda consists of different sections, such as hymns, chants, and guidelines for rituals. Together, these texts provide insights into the beliefs, values, and traditions of ancient India, influencing many aspects