The Puranas are ancient Indian texts that play a crucial role in Hindu literature. They are a collection of stories, myths, and teachings that cover various topics, including cosmology, mythology, and the lives of gods and goddesses. The Puranas serve to educate and entertain, making complex spiritual concepts accessible to the general public. There are 18 major Puranas, each with its unique focus and style. Some well-known examples include the Bhagavata Purana, which highlights the life of Lord Krishna, and the Vishnu Purana, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. These texts are essential for understanding Hindu beliefs and traditions.