Ved refers to a large body of ancient texts that form the foundation of Hindu philosophy and spirituality. Composed in Sanskrit, these texts are divided into four main collections: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each collection contains hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that guide various aspects of life and worship. The Vedas are considered some of the oldest scriptures in the world, dating back thousands of years. They encompass a wide range of topics, including cosmology, ethics, and the nature of the divine. The teachings found in the Vedas continue to influence Hindu practices and beliefs today.