The Varna culture is an archaeological culture that emerged around 4,500 years ago in the Varna region of present-day Bulgaria. It is known for its advanced burial practices and rich grave goods, which indicate a complex social structure. The most famous site associated with this culture is the Varna Necropolis, where numerous graves were discovered containing gold artifacts, pottery, and tools. The Varna culture is significant for its contributions to understanding early European societies. It showcases the development of trade, social stratification, and craftsmanship during the Chalcolithic period. The findings from this culture provide insights into the lives, beliefs, and technologies of ancient communities in the Balkans.