Vanguardismo is a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Latin America and Europe. It sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions in literature, art, and music, promoting innovation and experimentation. Vanguardista artists aimed to reflect the rapidly changing modern world, often embracing new technologies and ideas. The movement is characterized by its diverse styles and approaches, including futurism, surrealism, and cubism. Prominent figures associated with Vanguardismo include Pablo Neruda and María Luisa Bombal. This movement played a crucial role in shaping modern artistic expressions and continues to influence contemporary creators.