Futurism is an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century. It emphasizes modernity, technology, and the dynamic energy of contemporary life. Futurists celebrated speed, machinery, and the potential of the future, often rejecting the past and traditional forms of art. The movement was founded by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, who published the Futurist Manifesto in 1909. Futurism influenced various art forms, including painting, sculpture, literature, and architecture, and it sought to capture the excitement of modern life through bold colors and innovative techniques.