Surrealism is an artistic movement that began in the early 20th century, aiming to unlock the unconscious mind and explore dreams. Artists like Salvador Dalí and René Magritte created bizarre and fantastical images that challenge reality, often combining unexpected elements to provoke thought and emotion. This movement sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions, allowing imagination to flow freely. Surrealists believed that by tapping into the subconscious, they could reveal deeper truths about human experience. Their work often features dreamlike scenes, strange juxtapositions, and a sense of mystery, inviting viewers to interpret the meaning behind the art.