The family Valerianaceae consists of flowering plants commonly known as valerian or valerian family. This family includes about 200 species, primarily found in temperate regions. Many members are known for their medicinal properties, particularly Valeriana officinalis, which is often used as a herbal remedy for anxiety and sleep disorders. Plants in the Valerianaceae family typically have opposite leaves and small, clustered flowers that can be white, pink, or purple. They thrive in a variety of habitats, including meadows and woodlands. The family is also notable for its aromatic roots, which are harvested for various uses in herbal medicine.