V(D)J Recombination is a process that occurs in developing B cells and T cells, which are essential components of the immune system. This mechanism allows these cells to generate a diverse range of antibodies and T cell receptors by rearranging specific segments of their DNA. The segments involved are called V (variable), D (diversity), and J (joining) segments. During V(D)J Recombination, enzymes cut and rejoin the DNA, creating unique combinations of these segments. This genetic diversity is crucial for the immune system to recognize and respond to a wide variety of pathogens, ensuring effective protection against infections.