Urtica is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as nettles. These plants are characterized by their stinging hairs, which can cause a painful, burning sensation upon contact with skin. Nettles are often found in temperate regions and thrive in nutrient-rich soils. They are known for their green, serrated leaves and small, greenish flowers. Nettles have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and cooking. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, making them a nutritious addition to various dishes. Additionally, Urtica species are often used in herbal remedies for their anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.