Urological procedures are medical interventions that focus on the urinary tract and male reproductive system. These procedures can include diagnostic tests, such as urinalysis and cystoscopy, as well as treatments for conditions like kidney stones and prostate enlargement. Common urological surgeries include nephrectomy (removal of a kidney) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), which helps relieve urinary obstruction. Urologists, specialists in this field, use these procedures to diagnose and treat various disorders, ensuring patient health and comfort.